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Grid-Tie PV Systems
are solar electric systems that interface with your utility meter and
export your surplus energy back to the power company, thereby spinning
your meter backwards. |
Solar can be exported to the grid using
efficient batteryless inverters
that only work when utility power is present.This means that in a power
outage the system will not function. If your requirement is for power
during an outage then there is an option available where a slightly
less efficient inverter is used along with a battery bank.That type of
system gives a great level of energy autonomy and can run your house
for many days during a blackout. The downside is that the system will
cost around 25% more than a batteryless system and be about 20% less
efficient.Another option for infrequent blackouts is to install a small
generator to run crucial loads, especially if there are 220-volt loads
involved.
There is no one system that applies to every home, each one
is
individually designed, taking into consideration such things as
location, lifestyle, specific requirements, and of course, price.
California Solar Solutions can help you determine which system best
works for you and handles all the paperwork and permits necessary
and provides you with a turnkey Grid-Tie Solar System.
We are happy to come out and do a site survey for you and review your
energy usage to create a bid for a system that will offset your energy
consumption. Below is some information will will use ourselves to help
in sizing your system. This is shown for reference only and we normally
will handle all these calculations for you.
Some site
analysis basics
You will need an open, unshaded area on a roof that faces south or west
or space in your yard that's more than 15 feet from property lines for
possible ground or pole mounting of a solar array ? How big of system
needed will depend on your usage.
Your Usage is determined by looking on your bills or calling
the
utility company to get the kilowatt hour usage. Look up and
add
the kilowatt hours used for 12 months and then divide it by 12 for your
monthly average and divide that by 365 for the daily average.
The daily kilowatt hour usage can be divided by the amount of
average sunlight received by the solar panels. That number will be 4.5-
5.5 hours depending on exact location.
Santa
Cruz Coastal = 4.5 hrs.
Other areas in Santa Cruz = 4.7 hrs
Sunnyvale = 5.1 hrs.
Let's say you used 13 kWh, and lived in Santa Cruz. 13/ 4.5 = 2.88 kW.
2.88 kilowatts or 2880 watts, is the amount of solar generation you
will need to match the initial consumption. Since there are losses
involved in all phases of the power conversion from sunlight to D.C to
A.C, the losses must be factored into the equation.
The percent of inefficiency will average around 30%. That means that
for every kilowatt of solar installed, 300 watts will be lost to
inefficiencies. That 2880 watts times 130% will mean we need to have
around 3744 watts of solar to generate that amount of power.
In many cases it is not
necessary to offset 100% of your usage with solar. The most important
portion of your utility usage to offset is the "over baseline" portion
of the bill. The utlity penalizes you for any usage over baseline
amount which is somewhere around 350 kilowatt hours and the penalties
increase in multi-tiers. Solar can help get you out of the most
expensive tiers, the ones that almost double the cost per kilowatt
hour. So in other words if you actually needed a 7 kw solar system to
break even, you may find the smaller, less expensive 4 kw system would
be the better value by getting you out of the "over baseline"
bracket.We can discuss all that with you during the site evaluation.
For more information please call 831-336-8650 or email us
at info@calsolarsolutions.com
(please cut and paste
this address into your email. We don't hyperlink to reduce spam)
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We provide a 10-year warranty on our
grid-tie systems
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Utility- Intertie related
links:
Database of Renewables
incentives by state
PGE solar homepage
California
master site for all renewables incentives
CSI incentive calculator

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